建行笔试英语题目
6. In the first paragraph, the author discusses
[A] the background information of journal editing.
[B] the publication routine of laboratory reports.
[C] the relations of authors with journal publishers.
[D] the traditional process of journal publication.
7. Which of the following is true of the OECD report?
[A] It criticizes government-funded research.
[B] It introduces an effective means of publication.
[C] It upsets profit-making journal publishers.
[D] It benefits scientific research considerably.
8. According to the text, online publication is significant in that
[A] it provides an easier access to scientific results.
[B] it brings huge profits to scientific researchers.
[C] it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge.
[D] it facilitates public investment in scientific research.
9. With the open-access publishing model, the author of a paper is required to
[A] cover the cost of its publication.
[B] subscribe to the journal publishing it.
[C] allow other online journals to use it freely.
[D] complete the peer-review before submission.
10. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
[A] The Internet is posing a threat to publishers.
[B] A new mode of publication is emerging.
[C] Authors welcome the new channel for publication.
[D] Publication is rendered easier by online service.
参考答案： D C A A B www.qz26.com
26. In the first paragraph, the author discusses
[A] the background information of journal editing.
the publication routine of laboratory reports.
[C] the relations of authors with journal publishers.
[D] the traditional process of journal publication.
[正确答案]D
[答案解析]概括段落大意。本文谈的是通过互联网发表研究成果的一种新方式，指出了三大业务模式。第一段先谈传统的杂志出版(论文发表)流程，以此引出话题，所以正确答案是D。A选项journal editing沾点边，但不吻合。做这类题及主题题型可以使用逆向法，即思路是：如果真要写journal editing的，那应该从如何编辑，如何取舍及一些编辑的细节入手，而本段明显不是。B离题更远，实验报告，从何谈起呀?C作者与杂志社的关系，这个流程是涉及到，但要谈的不是这个。总之，此题从本段的内容，本段在全篇的作用，以及本文要谈的主题角度，可以确定正确答案。
[信心指数]99.9%
27. Which of the following is true of the OECD report?
[A] It criticizes government-funded research.
It introduces an effective means of publication.
[C] It upsets profit-making journal publishers.
[D] It benefits scientific research considerably.
[正确答案]C
[答案解析]A肯定不对，报告并未批评政府资助的研究，是funding agencies批评commercial publishers，也就是这些资助一些研究项目的机构质询商业出版机构，我出钱，是为社会受益，咋变成你受益了呢?这个选项错在张冠李戴。B也不对，报告引进(introduces)了一种新的出版方式吗?不是它吧?谁呢?The Internet is making access to scientific results a reality.是Internet，对吧?C正确。Why? 实际上是考对这句话的理解：The report makes heavy reading for publishers. “heavy reading”是啥意思呢?费力的阅读。此处的heavy意为hard to do or accomplish; arduous。字面的意思是，这个报告让获取巨大利润的出版商们读起来费劲。为什么读起来费劲啊?是他们的词汇量不够读不懂吗?当然不是，结合文章所述内容，是因为这个报告直指要害，触及了他们。读出了这层意思，C选项当然就可以大胆选啦!D选项不对，全文核心意思，是互联网出版方式会给科学研究带来巨大的好处，使得科学成果更容易被人分享。并不是这个报告本身对科学研究带来多大好处。当然啦，这个报告既然指出了这个趋势，或多或少总能让科研受益一些，但注意命题者还刻意加了一个considerably，一篇报告能有如此“相当的”作用?