高级扫描技术ICMP、TCP、UDP原理
{
printf("setsockopt SO_SNDTIMEO error!
");
return false;
}
addr_in.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr_in.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
addr_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
//
//
//填充IP首部
ipHeader.h_verlen=(4<<4 | sizeof(ipHeader)/sizeof(unsigned long));
// ipHeader.tos=0;
ipHeader.total_len=htons(sizeof(ipHeader)+sizeof(tcpHeader));
ipHeader.ident=1;
ipHeader.frag_and_flags=0;
ipHeader.ttl=128;
ipHeader.proto=IPPROTO_TCP;
ipHeader.checksum=0;
ipHeader.sourceIP=inet_addr("本地地址");
ipHeader.destIP=inet_addr(argv[1]);
//填充TCP首部
tcpHeader.th_dport=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
tcpHeader.th_sport=htons(SOURCE_PORT); //源端口号
tcpHeader.th_seq=htonl(0x12345678);
tcpHeader.th_ack=0;
tcpHeader.th_lenres=(sizeof(tcpHeader)/4<<4|0);
tcpHeader.th_flag=2; //修改这里来实现不同的标志位探测，2是SYN，1是FIN，16是ACK探测 等等
tcpHeader.th_win=htons(512);
tcpHeader.th_urp=0;
tcpHeader.th_sum=0;
psdHeader.saddr=ipHeader.sourceIP;
psdHeader.daddr=ipHeader.destIP;
psdHeader.mbz=0;
psdHeader.ptcl=IPPROTO_TCP;
psdHeader.tcpl=htons(sizeof(tcpHeader));
//计算校验和
memcpy(szSendBuf, &psdHeader, sizeof(psdHeader));
memcpy(szSendBuf+sizeof(psdHeader), &tcpHeader, sizeof(tcpHeader));
tcpHeader.th_sum=checksum((USHORT *)szSendBuf,sizeof(psdHeader)+sizeof(tcpHeader));
memcpy(szSendBuf, &ipHeader, sizeof(ipHeader));
memcpy(szSendBuf+sizeof(ipHeader), &tcpHeader, sizeof(tcpHeader));
memset(szSendBuf+sizeof(ipHeader)+sizeof(tcpHeader), 0, 4);
ipHeader.checksum=checksum((USHORT *)szSendBuf, sizeof(ipHeader)+sizeof(tcpHeader));
memcpy(szSendBuf, &ipHeader, sizeof(ipHeader));
rect=sendto(sock, szSendBuf, sizeof(ipHeader)+sizeof(tcpHeader),
0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr_in, sizeof(addr_in));
if (rect==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("send error!:%d
",WSAGetLastError());
return false;
}
else
printf("send ok!
");
closesocket(sock);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------
reference：
1、《Breaking into computer networks from the Internet》 Roelof Temmingh & SensePost (Pty) Ltd
2、Phrack #49，《Port Scanning without the SYN flag》
3、Phrack #51，《The Art of Port Scanning》
4、Sys-Security Group《ICMP Usage in Scanning》